Touba
Touba is the center of Muridism, one of the four prominent Islamic brotherhoods in Sénégal. The founder of Muridism, Cheikh Amadou Bamba, lived in the 19th Century. The grand mosque in Touba is a replica of the one in Mecca and is the destination of an annual pilgrimage that, for followers of Bamba, replaces the required pilgrimage to Mecca. It is faced with marble from Portugal and Italy and is elaborately decorated inside.